\(O(1)\) Architecture

How Hologram
Works

High-performance compute acceleration via geometric canonicalization. Built on a two-torus lattice (48 × 256 cells) and MoonshineHRM algebraic framework for \(O(1)\) modular arithmetic routing.

The Mathematical Core

The Monster Group's immense symmetry combined with a 96-class geometric system enables pattern-based canonicalization. The MoonshineHRM algebraic framework (⊕, ⊗, ⊙) provides the foundation for \(O(1)\) lookup operations.

Monster Group

The largest sporadic simple group with order ≈ 8×10⁵³ provides the mathematical foundation.

Griess Algebra

A 196,884-dimensional algebra where group operations live, enabling constant-time computations.

Component Breakdown

The four pillars of the Hologram architecture that enable $O(1)$ computation.

96 Classes

Resonance Filter

Incoming data is phase-shifted into 96 disjoint resonance classes to prevent collision.

32 Disjoint Sets

Orbit Splitter

The prism effect. Data is routed into 32 parallel orbit tracks for efficient processing.

194x194 Matrix

Character Table

The $O(1)$ Core. A 194-dimensional lookup replaces traditional matrix multiplication.

Inversion

Unit Group Hash

Instant multiplicative inverses are retrieved via group theory hash structures.

Computation Workflow

From circuit compilation to multi-backend execution. The Hologram Compiler canonicalizes operations, while the runtime leverages CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU backends with \(O(1)\) runtime cost and zero-copy efficiency.

1

Pre-computation

Outcomes are computed across 96 resonance classes

2

Runtime Lookup

~35ns execution: Hashing (~10ns) + Lookup (~25ns)

3

Multi-Backend Execution

Same circuit runs on CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU with \(O(1)\) performance

Performance Comparison

See how Hologram's $O(1)$ architecture compares to traditional approaches.

Traditional \(O(n^2)\)

Latency increases exponentially with context size. Processing time grows quadratically.

Hologram \(O(1)\)

Latency remains constant regardless of data load. ~35ns execution time.

Key Benefits

Matrix multiplication: \(O(n^3) \to O(1)\) lookup
Reductions (sum, max): \(O(n) \to O(1)\) latency
Division: \(O(n)\) iterative \(\to O(1)\) Unit Group hash
O(n²)O(n)TRADITIONALALGORITHMSATLAS O(1)FRAMEWORKO(1)O(1)OPERATION &TRADITIONAL COMPLEXITYATLASCOMPLEXITYMatrixMultiplicationO(n²) to O(n³)(tussles with size)O(1)(Fixed 194x194 lookup)Reductions(sum, max)O(n)sequentialO(1) latency(Parallel channels)Division(arbitrary precision)O(n)iterativeO(1) lookup(Unit Group hash)LLM INFERENCEIN MICROSECONDS1000-layer transformerexecutes in ~35ns (1000 x36ns), enabling real timeconversational AI.EXACT QUANTUMSIMULATIONQuantum states exactlyrepresented in Cliftes space;gate operations are O(1)group actions, elouv.

Unit Groups & Hash Structures

Group theory hash structures enable instant multiplicative inverse retrieval. The mathematical elegance of unit groups provides the foundation for \(O(1)\) division operations.

“Complexity is in the mathematics, not the hardware. The same circuit runs on CUDA, Metal, WebGPU, or CPU with \(O(1)\) performance.”

Framework Interoperability

Zero-copy data exchange with the ML and analytics ecosystem.

DLPack

Industry-standard tensor exchange protocol for zero-copy interoperability with ML frameworks.

PyTorchJAXTensorFlowCuPy

Apache Arrow

Columnar memory format for efficient analytics and data processing integration.

PandasPolarsDuckDBSpark
# Zero-copy exchange with PyTorch
import torch
from hologram import Tensor

# Create Hologram tensor
holo_tensor = Tensor.from_data([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])

# Export to PyTorch (zero-copy via DLPack)
torch_tensor = torch.from_dlpack(holo_tensor)

# Import from PyTorch
holo_back = Tensor.from_dlpack(torch_tensor)

Language Bindings

Use Hologram from your preferred language. UniFFI generates type-safe bindings automatically from the Rust core.

Python
TypeScript
Swift
Kotlin
hologram-ffi
compiler + backends
hologram-core
hologram-common

Crate Architecture

Python

from hologram import Executor, BackendType

exec = Executor.new(BackendType.CUDA)
buf = exec.allocate_f32(1024)
buf.copy_from([1.0] * 1024)
exec.run(circuit)

TypeScript

import { Executor, BackendType } from 'hologram';

const exec = new Executor(BackendType.WebGPU);
const buf = exec.allocateF32(1024);
await exec.run(circuit);

Advanced Features

Production-ready capabilities for demanding workloads.

Automatic Differentiation

Built-in gradient tracking and backpropagation. Define forward pass, get gradients automatically for training ML models.

Quantization

INT8/INT16 quantized operations for efficient inference. Reduce memory footprint and increase throughput.

Distributed Execution

Multi-GPU and multi-node execution with data, model, and pipeline parallelism strategies.

Lazy Evaluation

Operation fusion engine defers execution to optimize the computation graph before running.

Extended Precision

Types from I256 to I4096 for arbitrary precision arithmetic in cryptographic and scientific applications.

Atlas ISA

50+ instruction set with transcendentals, reductions, and Atlas-specific operations for \(O(1)\) execution.

Ready to Explore?

Dive into the codebase, read the whitepaper, or join our community to learn more about Hologram's revolutionary architecture.